Fire extinguisher types we explain the different types of. Potassium, sodium, aluminum, and magnesium burn at extremely high temperatures. Additional fire extinguisher uses are detailed below. To learn more about this video visit like our facebook page for regular update. Choosing the proper extinguisher class a fire extinguisher combination fire extinguisher for fires involving flammable liquids, or electrical equipment, choose a dry.
Seven out of ten fire related deaths occur from breathing poisonous gases produced by the fire. Fire extinguisher simple english wikipedia, the free. The latter standard mainly covers the smaller size of fire extinguisher, while bs en 3 covers fire extinguishers from 1kg to 12kg and 2litres to 9litres capacity. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on a fire, you can, in fact, make matters worse.
Choose from over a million free vectors, clipart graphics, vector art images, design templates, and illustrations created by artists worldwide. This course also describes when to evacuate and provides some proper maintenance tips for fire extinguishers. The fire is large and has grown beyond its original confined space. Selection of fire extinguishers there are a number of types of portable fire extinguishers available in australia. Classes of fire types of fire extinguishers city of marshall and symbols to help users select an extinguisher suitable for the type of material involved in the fire. Fire extinguisher maintenance and monitoring is covered under the inspection and is conducted by external professionals or an organizations own safety officers as part of an overall fire safety strategy. As a general rule, you should not attempt to fight a fire if it is spreading rapidly. Pull the pin aim at base of fire squeeze the handle sweep from side to side types of fires. Types of fire extinguishers and their uses cscs health. Ppt fire extinguishers powerpoint presentation free to. Mark the fire extinguisher s location so you can find it in a hurry. Fire extinguishers are uniquely designed to meet the needs of a variety of applications, so its important to choose the one thats right for you.
Fire extinguisher colour codes uk fire extinguishers meeting bs en3 are manufactured with a red body and have a band of a second colour covering between 510% of the surface relating to the extinguisher s contents. Portable fire extinguisher types and use employers resource. Next, follow the items in this checklist and thoroughly conduct the visual inspection and take photos of issues found. Design your own fire extinguisher sign to ensure that fire extinguishers are located quickly and used properly. This is produced as a guide, always check manufacturers recommendations for use and suitability. However, they must be of the correct type for the particular fire, and they must be used correctly.
A portable fire extinguisher can save lives and property by putting out a small fire or containing it until the fire department arrives. Fires are classified by the types of materials that are burning. An iso 9001 certified company dry powder fire extinguisher stored pressure abc type portable capacity. If one of the three required elements is removed, there is no longer a fire. Extinguishers are labeled to correspond to the classes of fires they are designed to fight. The extinguisher must be the right type for the fire. Product title kidde proline pro 5 mp fire extinguisher, 3 a, 40 b. Because fire grows and spreads so rapidly, the number one priority for residents is to get out safely.
The following table illustrates the types of extinguishers, fire classes for which each is used and the limitations of each extinguisher. Use this fire extinguisher training course to educate your team on the fire tetrahedron, the types of fires that can occur in the workplace, and how and when to use a fire extinguisher. The current edition of this standard is nfpa 102018 standard for portable fire extinguishers, 2018 edition. Download free mep calculation excel sheets, autocad drawings, and training courses for hvac, firefighting, plumbing and electrical systems design. Dry powder fire extinguisher stored pressure abc type. Fire extinguishers can help remove the fire, and may stop it from burning. Download a free pdf and print a professional fire extinguisher sign in minutes. The wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous or life threatening. Fire extinguisher guide total fire safety fire safety. Portable fire extinguisher, dry powder type stored pressurespecification by bureau of indian standards bis publication date 1993. Security training type of fire extinguisher and use youtube.
A fire extinguisher inspection is conducted monthly to ensure that fire extinguishers are in good working condition. Fire extinguisher inspection a safety officers guide. Fire extinguishers safety training handout extinguishers are classed by the type fire they can put. Other details about the extinguisher such as class category, are mentioned on fire extinguisher labelswithout which, determining the right fire extinguisher would be impossible. Abc fire extinguishers extinguish fire by cooling it down. The fire must be discovered in its incipient stage for the extinguisher to be effective. Fire extinguisher types free pdf download which fire extinguisher do i need. Different types of fire extinguishers are designed to fight different types of fire. Selection of fire extinguishers there are a number of types of portable fire. Fire extinguisher locations fire extinguishers are located throughout the workplace and readily accessible in the event of a fire. The number in front of the a rating indicates how much water the extinguisher is equal to and represents 1. This type of assurance derives from the proper maintenance, inspection, selection, installation, recharging, and testing of portable fire extinguishers, a series of activities that have long been aided by the use of nfpa 10. Each different type of extinguisher agent has a corresponding colour making identification easier for the user.
To activate, must first open nitrogen cylinder on back to pressurize body. Portable fire extinguisher, dry powder type stored. A fire extinguisher is a device which can be used to control a fire. The extinguisher must be easily accessible and in good working order. You can usually find them in hallways, laundry rooms, meeting rooms, kitchens, mechanicalelectrical rooms, and near exit doors. Criteria for fighting the fire fire is smalland contained you have safe egress exit route can be reached without exposure to fire available extinguishers are rated for size and type of fire when fighting the fire remember to keep an exit to your back when the fire extinguisher is empty get out. This agent also works by creating a barrier between the oxygen element and the fuel element on class a. In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them.
A fire extinguisher is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires, often in emergency situations. Two courses introducing the types of fire extinguishers, classes of fire and fire triangle. For fires involving combustibles like wood or paper. Todays most widely used type of fire extinguisher is the multipurpose dry chemical that is effective on class a, b and c fires. The following table provides information regarding the type of fire and which fire extinguisher should be used. Class c extinguishers may be used to extinguish class a, class b, and class c fires. The three most common types of fire extinguishers are.
Portable fire extinguishers proper selection reference 1910. Portable fire extinguishers can save lives and property by putting out or containing fires within the capability of the extinguisher. Fire extinguisher free vector art 3,493 free downloads. Youve got to choose the right fire extinguisher for the job.
All you ever wanted to know about fire extinguishers. Points to remember unit outline fire is a triangle. Fires involving flammable liquids such as gasoline, paint, diesel fuel or solvents fire extinguishers back. Different kinds of fire can be controlled by different substances. Product title kidde 1a10bc basic use fire extinguisher, 2. Fire extinguishers are one element of a fire response plan, but the. Depending on the size, some fire extinguishers can be carried around and operated by hand. The following list is a sample of maintenance procedures that should be followed to determine deficiencies that require additional attention to remediate the condition of the extinguisher as appropriate for rechargeable. Mark the fire extinguishers location so you can find it in a hurry. Call 911 step one remove or rescue anyone from the immediate danger area. The letters a, b, and c represent the types of fire for which the extinguisher has been approved. Ufs dry powder type extinguishers are designed for protection of light and ordinary hazards.
Fire extinguisher, carbon dioxide type portable and. For example, a different extinguisher may be needed for a commercial kitchen as opposed to a clean room or library. Dry chemicalfire extinguishers extinguish the fire primarily by interrupting the chemical reaction in the fire. Recommendations for colour coding to indicate the extinguishing media contained in portable fire extinguishers provides recommendations.
For extinguisher use on a class d fire, the relative effectiveness is detailed on the extinguisher nameplate for the specific combustible metal fire for which it is recommended. Standard for portable fire extinguishers 2018 edition. Using a fire extinguisher when to put out a fire when to exit how to use a fire extinguisher developed by division of occupational safety and health dosh october, 2009 what should you do if you discover a fire. Which type of extinguisher has a hard horn on the end of a flexible hose or metal arm. Cartridge operated dry chemical fire extinguishers extinguish the fire primarily by interrupting the chemical reaction of the fire triangle. Fire extinguisher colour codes uk fire extinguishers meeting bs en3 are.
There are various different types of fire extinguishers ranging from water to wet chemicals. Can cause shock hazard on class c fires can cause liquids in class b fires to spread effective on class a fires. Fire class of extinguisher extinguisher fire it limitations type extinguishes comments dry chemical a, b, c generally good for use in roofing. You are properly trained in the use of the extinguisher. Today we will discuss the five different classes of fire. Dec 07, 2017 this type of assurance derives from the proper maintenance, inspection, selection, installation, recharging, and testing of portable fire extinguishers, a series of activities that have long been aided by the use of nfpa 10.
It is not intended for use on an out of control fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user i. The fire extinguisher for a class c fire should be based on the amount of the class a or class b component. Fireextinguishing capacity is rated according to ansiul 711, rating and fire testing of fire extinguishers. Heat fuel fires are classified by the type of fuel they. The class, quantity, and placement of fire extinguishers. For ordinary fires involving solids such as wood, paper, and cloth. There various classes to fires from a to f each which their own properties. There is too much smoke or you are at risk of inhaling smoke. Fire protection and prevention occupational safety and. For example, a 4a rated extinguisher would be equal to five 4 x 1. The successful use of a fire extinguisher depends on the following conditions. This leads to some fire extinguishers to be suitable for certain types of fires that may occur. A class c fire extin guisher is marked with a blue circle containing the letterc.
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